Joint Replacement Surgery

Shoulder Replacement
Surgery

Fellowship-trained total and reverse shoulder replacement surgery for arthritis, rotator cuff arthropathy, and complex shoulder conditions. Serving Platteville, WI, Dubuque, IA, Galena, IL, and the tri-state region.

Call (608) 342-6210 Request Appointment

When the shoulder joint wears out

Shoulder replacement — or shoulder arthroplasty — is performed when the cartilage surfaces of the glenohumeral joint have deteriorated to the point that pain and loss of motion significantly limit daily life. It is one of the fastest-growing joint replacement procedures in orthopedics, with excellent long-term outcomes for appropriately selected patients.

Common causes include primary osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, osteonecrosis, and rotator cuff arthropathy — a specific pattern of arthritis that develops when the rotator cuff is severely and chronically torn.

Dr. Strassman performs both total shoulder replacement (anatomic) and reverse total shoulder replacement, selecting the approach based on the integrity of the rotator cuff, degree of bone loss, and patient-specific functional goals.

Shoulder arthritis confirmed on X-ray or MRI

Significant pain at rest or with activity

Failed conservative treatment (PT, injections)

Limited ability to reach, lift, or perform daily tasks

Rotator cuff arthropathy or massive irreparable cuff tear

Procedure Options

Total vs. Reverse Shoulder Replacement

The choice between total (anatomic) and reverse shoulder replacement depends critically on the status of the rotator cuff. Dr. Strassman evaluates this with advanced imaging and clinical examination at your consultation.

Factor Total Shoulder (Anatomic) Reverse Total Shoulder
Best forArthritis with intact rotator cuffRotator cuff arthropathy, massive cuff tear, or failed prior repair
How it worksResurfaces ball and socket anatomicallyReverses ball-and-socket geometry — deltoid takes over from cuff
Overhead motionExcellent if cuff intactGood — deltoid compensates effectively
Pain reliefExcellentExcellent
Longevity15–20 years typical10–15 years, improving with modern implants
Recovery4–6 weeks sling, 3–6 months full4–6 weeks sling, 3–6 months full

What to Expect

Recovery Timeline

Wk 1–2

Sling & Pendulum Exercises

Arm is kept in a sling. Gentle pendulum exercises begin immediately to prevent stiffness. Pain well controlled with multimodal protocol.

Wk 2–6

Passive Range of Motion

Physical therapist guides passive range of motion exercises. No active lifting. Sling use continued per protocol.

Wk 6–12

Active Motion Begins

Sling discontinued. Active range of motion and light strengthening initiated. Most patients regain functional use for daily activities.

Mo 3–6

Strengthening & Return to Activity

Progressive resistance exercises. Most patients can return to golf, swimming, and light overhead activities. Continued improvement over 12 months.

Total Shoulder PT Protocol (PDF) Reverse Shoulder PT Protocol (PDF)

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does shoulder replacement last?
Total shoulder replacement implants last 15–20 years in most patients. Reverse shoulder implants have a slightly shorter track record but modern designs are performing well at 10–15 years. Avoiding heavy lifting and overhead impact sports helps preserve longevity.
Will I be able to golf after shoulder replacement?
Most patients can return to golf at 4–6 months after shoulder replacement. It is one of the most commonly returned-to sports after this procedure. Dr. Strassman discusses sport-specific return timelines at follow-up appointments.
Can I have shoulder replacement if my rotator cuff is torn?
Yes — this is actually the primary indication for reverse shoulder replacement. The reverse design shifts the mechanical advantage to the deltoid muscle, compensating for a nonfunctional rotator cuff. It is specifically engineered for this situation.
What are the risks of shoulder replacement?
As with any joint replacement, risks include infection, instability, nerve injury, implant loosening, and stiffness. Overall complication rates are low, and patient satisfaction after shoulder replacement is consistently high in outcome studies.

Shoulder pain limiting your life?

Schedule a consultation with Dr. Strassman at Southwest Health in Platteville, WI.

Call (608) 342-6210